An eye exam typically consists of a number of different tests and procedures that are used to evaluate your vision and the health of your eyes. Here is a general outline of the steps that may be involved in an eye exam:
- Patient history: The eye doctor will ask about your medical history and any vision problems you may be experiencing.
- Visual acuity test: This test measures how well you can see letters or numbers on a chart at a distance.
- Refraction test: This test determines your eyeglass or contact lens prescription.
- Pupil dilation: The doctor may dilate (enlarge) your pupils using eyedrops in order to get a better view of the inside of your eyes.
- Ocular motility test: This test checks your eye movement and coordination.
- Cover test: This test checks for any misalignment of the eyes.
- Eye muscle function test: This test checks the muscles that control your eye movement.
- Visual field test: This test checks your peripheral (side) vision.
- Glaucoma test: This test checks for increased pressure in the eye, which can be a sign of glaucoma.
- Retinal examination: The doctor will use an ophthalmoscope to examine the back of your eye, including the retina and optic nerve.
This is just a general outline of the steps that may be involved in an eye exam. The specific tests and procedures performed may vary depending on the individual’s needs and the doctor’s preference.